• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Structural frame comprising elongated frame members defining a central opening, each frame member having an L or T-shaped cross-section with a base wall having a surface facing the central opening and an opposite surface where a second wall protrudes, characterized in that, that said frame members are made of a fiber-reinforced polymer material or metal or in a combination of metal and a polymer, at least one of said frame members having a maximum longitudinal deflection factor of 1/250, preferably 1/500 at a load of 1kN / m in a direction perpendicular to the frame part and parallel to the plane of the central opening.
    公开号:BE1023515B1
    申请号:E2016/0064
    申请日:2016-04-08
    公开日:2017-04-12
    发明作者:Magalie Munters；Hugo Crombez
    申请人:Magalie Munters；Hugo Crombez；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Construction framework that delimits an architectural opening during construction work and kit that includes such construction framework
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a construction framework that is used during construction to define an architectural opening. The present invention particularly relates to a constructional frame that is designed to accommodate a building panel such as a window or door frame. The present invention further relates to a kit of a structural frame with a sill and a window frame or door frame. The present invention further relates to the use of a structural framework as a structural building unit such as a lintel, a cavity seal, or a sill support. The present invention relates to the use of a construction framework as a suitable total solution for virtually any requirement for airtightness, insulation and finishing of architectural openings.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    With the increased use of alternative, non-fossil energy sources and the increased energy management in buildings, there is a strong focus on insulation, and air and water tightness of buildings, including windows and doors. The insulating / sealing properties of windows and window frames have improved considerably in recent years. However, the zone between the window and door profile and the structure remains a place where insulation / sealing are often weak and endangers the general energy / insulation properties of the building.
    The reason for the poor insulation / sealing properties in that zone is that architectural openings in carcasses are often made oversized to fit a window frame or door frame afterwards, whereby the remaining gap between the carcass and the window or door frame is filled with eg PU foam that has a relatively low insulation / sealing property.
    The required larger global insulation also results in thicker insulation and therefore in thicker walls with much wider cavities.
    In such a placement method, the insulation remains unprotected and visible for a long time. In addition, additional support points are required for the placement of the windowsills and / or the windows.
    In order to partially solve the above-mentioned problems for cavity walls, it is known to use timber frames that define the architectural opening during construction work, where carpenters place the timber frame in the opening of the structural work after the facade has been bricked. Only in this way can a window or door frame be installed later. Water and airtightness are achieved by plastic or rubber bibs and sealing tapes around the frame.
    For solid walls / walls with one wall leaf, it is also known to mount the window or door frame on additional supports on the outside of the wall. The space between the inner wall and the window or door frame must be closed, usually by a roofer, by applying sealing strips such as EPDM rubber strips.
    Clearly, such methods require multiple craftsmen, such as bricklayers, carpenters, and roofers, to build a wall, which is both expensive and difficult in terms of time management and often results in loss of quality in terms of watertightness, airtightness, insulation properties, and overall finish quality.
    An even more advanced solution is described in, among others. GB 2 250 530, GB 2 275 061, GB 2 341 198, EP 2 246 512 and US 2005/072073, in which a polymer mounting frame is described that can be installed during construction work and around which a wall is built, thereby defining the architectural opening and the cavity is covered, and water is prevented from leaking into the cavity. Such known mounting frames are assembled in advance and define the architectural opening very precisely, by agreeing with the dimensions of a window or door installed therein, so that no opening remains between the window and the frame. In this way, good insulation of the area between the window or door and the structure can be achieved and guaranteed. One of the disadvantages of such mounting frames is the impossibility of anchoring the window frames directly in the structural work and that, as a result, the mounting frames are subject to large forces transmitted through the window or door, inter alia due to wind load, pressure differences between the inside and the outside of the building and due to expansion and contraction of the window or door frame due to temperature changes. Given the very long required service life of windows and doors, the mounting frames are seen as a potential weak link and have not been successfully marketed to date.
    Moreover, the applications of these known mounting frames are mainly focused on timber frame constructions. As such, these mounting frames do not provide a solution for typical problems with cavity walls, such as the reception of the outer cavity leaf, placing large (heavy) glass surfaces or windows outside the bearing surface of the structure, placing (heavy) sills in bluestone with wider wall packages, collecting the inner cavity leaf and possibly a part of the floor or roof, resistance to the lower part of the framework entered, as lost formwork for pouring lintels or floors into concrete, or even as an autonomous structural component.
    Finally, they also offer no possibilities regarding specific architectural details, nor freedom of design, such as recoiling windows or doors or windows, or returns or strokes in the facade material.
    From the above it is clear that there is a need in the market for a mounting frame that reduces the aforementioned problems, drawbacks and negative perceptions, without increasing the overall construction time and costs.
    The present invention meets this need and relates to a construction framework that provides properties for high structural loads - thereby avoiding post-processing such as anchoring the window frames directly in the structural work - strong insulation / sealing properties and easy to install during construction work.
    Summary of the invention
    The present invention is defined in the appended independent claims. Preferred embodiments are defined in the subclaims. In particular, the present invention relates to a structural framework comprising elongated frame members defining a central opening, each frame member having an L or T-shaped cross section with a base wall having a surface facing the central opening and an opposite surface from which a a second wall, characterized in that said frame members are manufactured in a fiber-reinforced polymer or metal or in a combination of a metal and a polymer, wherein at least one of said frame members has a maximum longitudinal deflection of 1/250, at preferably 1/500 at a load of 1 kN / m in a direction perpendicular to the frame member and parallel to the plane of the central opening.
    The present invention also relates to a kit of a construction frame according to the invention and a sill, wherein the sill and at least one elongated frame part of the construction frame comprises fastening means cooperating.
    The present invention also relates to a method for implementing a construction framework in a construction, wherein the construction framework is attached to the construction by applying glue or other adhesives, resulting in a watertight and airtight connection between the construction framework and the construction around it.
    The present invention also relates to the use of a construction framework as described above as lintel, structural framework, cavity seal or sill.
    The present invention furthermore relates to a lintel comprising: - a first frame member intended to span an architectural opening; - a second frame member that extends parallel and at a distance from the first frame member; - at least two upright supporting frame parts which extend transversely to the first and second frame parts and which interconnect these frame parts to form a frame, characterized in that at least the first frame part has a maximum deflection factor in the longitudinal direction of 1/250, at preferably 1/500 at a load of 1 kN / m in a direction perpendicular to the frame member and parallel to the plane of the central opening.
    Description of the invention
    The construction framework is preferably made from a particle-reinforced polymer material with a lambda value of at most 2 W / mK, preferably at most 1 W / mK, most preferably at most 0.4 W / mK.
    Preferably, the polymeric material is selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyoxymethylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, polysulfone, polymethyl methacrylate, polylactic acid or mixtures thereof, while the fiber material is preferably selected from the group comprising: gi ash fibers, carbon fibers, basalt fibers, aramid fibers, lignin fibers, cellulose fibers, polyester fibers such as, for example, vectran or mixtures thereof.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the structural framework comprises upright posts and horizontally extending posts. The upright posts and the horizontally extending posts of the structural framework (in its position intended for use) can be made from identical materials or material compositions, or from different materials or material compositions.
    The dimensions of the construction frame are preferably such that the depth (dimension perpendicular to the plane of the central opening) is at least 5 cm, preferably at least 15 cm, more preferably at least 25 cm, most preferably at least 35 cm
    According to a preferred embodiment of the structural framework, lead-through holes, dowels or fixing means are provided in the second wall of each framework component to improve the anchoring of the structural framework in the structure.
    The base walls of the frame members preferably include an inclined edge on at least one of its longitudinal edges, which can be used as a plaster profile during later finishing.
    The frame members preferably comprise a moisture and / or water sealing strip on their opposite surface (4 '').
    The present invention further relates to a method for implementing a construction framework in a construction, wherein the construction framework is attached to the construction by applying glue or other adhesives, resulting in a water-tight and airtight connection between the construction framework and the construction around it.
    Description of the figures
    FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a construction framework according to the present invention, applied in a wall part;
    FIG. 2 illustrates various cross-sectional alternatives of frame members of the structural framework of the present invention;
    FIG. 3-9 shows successive steps for building a wall and the implementation therein of a construction framework according to the invention;
    FIG. 10 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a construction frame according to the invention with a window frame and window installed therein;
    FIG. 11 shows an alternative embodiment of a construction framework according to FIG. 1, in which a window is additionally installed in the construction framework;
    FIG. 12 illustrates the impact of a change in the thickness and length of the second wall of the frame members on their strength;
    FIG. 13 shows an alternative of FIG. 11 with an alternative embodiment for the upper frame member of the structural frame;
    FIG. 14, 15 and 16 show some cross-sections of a frame member for a construction frame according to the invention;
    FIG. 17 schematically shows three alternative corner connections for a construction framework according to the invention;
    FIG. 18 shows a partially exploded perspective view of three variant frame members for structural frame according to the invention;
    FIG. 19 shows yet another variant of a frame member for structural framework according to the invention;
    FIG. 20, 21 and 22 illustrate three variant options for attaching a window or door frame in a construction frame according to the invention;
    FIG. 23 illustrates the deflection of a framework component in the event of a load.
    Detailed_Description_of_a preferred embodiment
    Figure 1 shows a structural frame 1 according to the present invention which comprises elongated frame parts (or posts) 2, 2 'that define a central opening 3, wherein each frame part has an L- or T-shaped cross-section with a base wall 4 having a surface 4' which faces the central opening and an opposite surface 4 "from which a second wall 5 protrudes. In the illustrated embodiment, a series of through holes 6 or pull-in nails and / or fastening means is provided in this second wall. According to the present invention, the frame members 2 are provided. 2 'manufactured in a fiber-reinforced polymeric material According to the invention, at least one of said frame members has a maximum longitudinal deflection factor (D / L - Fig. 23) of 1/250, preferably 1/500 at a load of 1 kN / m, preferably 2 kN / m, more preferably 4 kN / m, most preferred 5 kN / m in a direction perpendicular to the frame member and parallel to the plane ak of the central opening.
    Preferably, each of said frame members individually has an E-modulus, perpendicular to the plane defined by the base wall 4, of at least 5 GPa, preferably of at least 7 GPa, most preferably of at least 15 GPa.
    The polymeric material is selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyoxymethylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, polysulfone, polymethyl methacrylate, polylactic acid or mixtures thereof, while the fiber material is preferably selected from the group comprising: glass fibers, carbon fibers, basalt fibers, aramid fibers, lignin fibers, cellulose fibers, polyester fibers such as, for example, vectran or mixtures thereof. The fibers may be in the form of a web extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame members 2, 2 'or in the form of continuous strands, possibly intertwined and generally extending in the longitudinal direction of the frame members 2, 2'.
    The fibers can be unidirectional or multidirectional, in the form of strands, yarns, rovings, fabrics, fiber mats, ... They can be knitted, braided, stitched, ...
    The fiber-reinforced polymeric material preferably has a thermal transmission (U-value) of at most 2 W / m2K, more preferably at most 1 W / m2K and most preferably at most 0.4 W / m2K.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the structural framework comprises upright posts 2 and horizontally extending posts 2 '. The upright posts and the horizontally extending posts of the structural framework (in its position intended for use) can be made from identical materials or material compositions, or from different materials or material compositions.
    The frame members 4 are preferably made by pultrusion and then assembled in the structural frame with the desired and predetermined dimensions. Assembly of the structural framework is preferably carried out in a controlled area allowing accurate control over the dimensions and high-quality connections between the various framework components, resulting in a structurally rigid framework (dimensionally stable) that can bear large loads.
    In Figure 2, three alternative cross-sections of the frame members are illustrated as an example, the width W, height H and the position of the second wall 5 on the base wall 4 varying. The thickness T2 of the base wall 4 is preferably smaller than 3 cm, more preferably smaller than 2 cm, most preferably smaller than 1 cm, while the thickness T1 of the second wall 5 is preferably smaller than 3 cm, more preferably, less than 2 cm, most preferably, less than 1 cm. The base wall 4 is preferably designed with a wall width corresponding to the thickness of the wall for which it is intended, so that each of the frame parts can serve as a cavity seal so that the need for the use of additional water and moisture barriers can be limited, if not made completely superfluous. The second wall is designed with a suitable height and thickness such that the frame members are sufficiently strong and rigid for the intended use. As shown in Figure 12, the rigidity of a frame member can be increased by increasing the thickness and / or the height of the second wall. Alternatively, or in combination with the foregoing, side fins 14 can also be provided between the base wall 4 and the second wall 5 of a frame member to increase its rigidity.
    Figures 14, 15 and 16 show some alternative cross-sections of a frame component for use in a construction frame according to the invention, wherein the thickness variations in the base wall 4 or the second wall 5 can be achieved by pultrusion of the frame component with a specific cross-section (Fig. 14) and 15) or can be obtained by attaching additional strips (e.g. by gluing) to an extrusion or pultrusion profile (Fig. 15 and 16). The frame members can be extruded or pultruded into a wide variety of materials such as metal, e.g., stainless steel, or a fiber-reinforced polymer material, while the additional strips can be manufactured into fiber mats, woven mats, and / or extruded or pultruded materials in the same or a similar different material composition than the base wall and second wall of the frame parts.
    In figure 17 three variants are schematically shown for the individual connection of frame parts to a construction frame. In figure 17A the connection is realized by gluing an L-shaped profile on the connecting ends of two frame parts. In Figure 17B, the connecting ends of two connected profiles are locally diluted, with a full L-shaped profile attached to both ends to form a corner of the structural framework. In figure 17C, the frame profiles are of hollow design, wherein a corner piece is provided with an L-shape, of which both legs are fixed in one of the hollow frame parts to form an angle of the structural frame.
    Figure 18 shows a frame part with a T-shaped cross-section which comprises two profiles, each with an L-section, which are welded side by side so that they together form a T-shaped frame part. Both L-profiles (preferably in metal or in fiber-reinforced plastic) are hereby held together by providing them in a hollow housing (preferably in a polymeric material), whereby a reinforcing or insulating element may or may not be provided between the two L-profiles. applied.
    Figure 19 shows another variant of a frame component, wherein the second wall 5 is designed as a hollow profile that can be filled with a reinforcing and / or insulating material.
    Generally speaking, the frame members are preferably made of a fiber-reinforced polymer material, making optimum use of the material properties and of the geometry (L or T section; direction, loading and placement of the fibers) as a function of realizing such a small possible thermal transmission. The strength of the material chosen for the frame parts in this case (and also with metal, steel) frame parts allows to keep the wall thickness of the base wall relatively thin and to allow the cavity to connect to the base wall to the maximum, so that high-quality insulation can be achieved. realised. In other words, the geometry of the frame parts, the placement of the construction profile and the choice of material for the frame parts determine the bearing capacity and the thermal properties of the construction frame.
    Figures 3-9 schematically illustrate the use of a construction framework according to the invention during the construction of a wall. In Figure 2, an inner wall 7 is built in brickwork, although any other known building material could be used, leaving an architectural opening open. As shown in Fig. 4, a structural framework 1 according to the invention is provided in said architectural opening and fixed to the inner wall 7 by means of bolts or screws which are provided in the inner wall via the through-holes 6.
    Due to the limited thickness of both the base wall 4 and the second wall 5 of the construction frame, the frame can be used for an architectural opening that extends over the entire height of a floor (floor to ceiling), which offers maximum flexibility in the architectural design .
    Alternatively, only a lower row of bricks or a lower portion of concrete is provided, the structural framework is then brought into position and the rest of the inner wall 7 is built around the structural framework while the structural framework is systematically attached to the raised inner wall. It is also possible to mount the frame in an existing opening of an existing wall and / or to make a new opening in an existing wall (eg renovation). In case the inner wall is built into a formwork by pouring concrete, the construction framework is preferably part of the formwork before the concrete is poured into the formwork so that the desired architectural opening during casting is defined and the concrete closely on the outer surface 4 "of the construction framework.
    As mentioned above, the structural framework can be attached to the inner wall 7 by screws or bolts that are provided in the structural framework through the through holes 6, but glue, mortar or other adhesives can be applied, or the flange or second wall 5 can be positioned such , that she is prayed in concrete while casting the inner wall. In view of the many options for fixing the structural framework on the inner wall, the penetrating holes 6 are not mandatory.
    In Figure 5, the wall is further raised to a level above the structural framework, wherein the structural framework can have a supporting function to support a part of the wall above the structural framework. In this case, the wall portion above the structural frame comprises a second architectural opening 20 for a second (vertical) window, while a second-floor ceiling defines a third architectural opening 30 to provide a window in the ceiling or light street. In Figure 6 construction frames 21 and 31 according to the invention are provided in both the second and third architectural openings 20 and 30. -
    In Figure 7, the wall being built is completed by applying a layer 8 of insulating material 8 to the wall, such as EPS, XPS plates around the construction frame 1 on the first floor of the building or by plates of insulating material such as plates of PU with provide closed cell structure, rock wool or the like around the structural framework 21 in the second architectural opening.
    The layer 8 with insulating material is then covered (Fig. 8) with a final layer such as decorative plaster 9 for the construction framework 1 on the first floor or an outer wall 29 of, in this case, bricks, for the construction framework 21 on the second floor, wherein both the insulating layer as the decorative outer wall are arranged around the base wall 4 of the structural framework and closely connect to the outer surface 4 "of said base wall.
    It is clear that the depth of the construction frame, here determined by the width of the base wall 4, preferably corresponds to the thickness of the wall in which it will be installed. As such, the base wall 4 of the structural framework can serve as a cavity seal that protects the space between inner and outer walls 7, 9. Appropriate widths of the construction framework therefore start from 5 cm and are preferably even 15 cm, or 25 cm, or 35 cm or more. In order to effectively close the space between the inner and outer walls 7, 9 for water or air, which can be harmful to the insulating capacity, a layer of mortar or adhesive is preferably used between base wall 4 of the structural framework and the inner wall 7 and between the construction frame and the outer wall 9. For better adhesion of mortar or adhesive to the outer surface 4 "of the base wall, a region of high roughness is preferably provided, thereby increasing the effective contact area between the mortar or adhesive and the outer surface 4". It is also possible to provide a moisture or water-retaining strip (e.g., adhesives) on the outer surface 4 ", such as, for example, a strip of EPDM rubber.
    In case the intention is to use the structural frame in a wall where decorative plaster will be applied to the inner wall and / or the outer wall, the structural frame is preferably provided with base walls 4 with oblique edges on the longitudinal sides, which will function as a plaster profile and make the edges of the structural framework virtually or completely invisible after the patch has been applied. The sloping edges are preferably provided with a rough surface or with means that promote the adhesion of plasters.
    In figure 9 a window is installed in the construction frame, whereby the wall is completed.
    As illustrated in more detail in Figure 10, the window is installed in the structural frame by first providing a frame / door mounting edge 10 on the inner surface 4 'of the base wall 4 of the structural frame. This mounting edge 10 can be fixed, for example, by gluing and / or screwing, and allows the subsequent insertion of a window or door frame with window or door panel into the construction frame. The mounting edge 10 in this case comprises 4 elongated profiles which are fixed to the base walls 4 of each of the elements 2 of the structural frame to determine a continuous stop against which a window or door frame can be slid into the structural frame. The window or door frame can then be attached with a profile mounted on or fixed to the base wall 4 of the structural frame so that the window or door frame is clamped between the mounting edge 10 and the additional profile 11, as schematically shown in Figure 11 In this case, the additional profile is implemented as a sill (eg window sill) on the lower edge of the window / door and as a decorative element or concealed ventilation grille on the other edges of the window / door.
    Although in figure 10 the window or door frame is clamped between the mounting edge 10 and the additional profile 11, other fastening methods such as clicks or glues can also be used, moreover, the mounting edge can be made part of the construction frame by extruding it, pultruding it simultaneously or co-extruding. Thanks to the structural strength of the structural frame, the position of the window / door can be varied across the width of the inner surface 4 'of the structural frame, while the structural frame provides sufficient support to the window even when exposed to heavy wind loads.
    Figures 20 to 22 illustrate different options for attaching a window or door in the construction frame according to the present invention. In Fig. 20 the fastening is provided by screwing or gluing a first L-shaped mounting rail onto a frame component, this mounting rail serving as a stop for the window or door, after which a second mounting rail is mounted after mounting the window or door. the first mounting bracket is clicked so that the window or door is clamped between slats.
    In Figure 21, both mounting slats are mounted independently of each other on the frame member, one on each side of the window or door. The embodiment of Figure 22 differs from that in Figure 21 by the orientation of the mounting slats.
    Figure 11 shows an alternative structural framework, wherein the structural framework is manufactured as a two-layer sandwich panel 12 with, for example, a fiber-reinforced polymeric material 13 between them.
    An alternative use for the construction frame according to the invention is as lintel, wherein the lintel comprises the following element: - a first frame component intended to span an architectural opening; - a second frame member that extends parallel and at a distance from the first frame member; - at least two upright supporting frame parts which extend transversely to the first and second frame parts and which interconnect these frame parts to form a frame, characterized in that at least the first frame part has a maximum deflection factor in the longitudinal direction of 1/250, preferably 1/500 at a load of 1 kN / m in a direction perpendicular to the frame member and parallel to the plane of the central opening.
    The frame members can in this case be selected from one of the variants described above (Fig. 2 or 13 to 19), wherein the first frame member spanning the architectural opening can be dimensioned longer than the second frame member and / or longer than the distance between both upright supporting frame parts to provide effective support to the building elements located above the architectural opening and the first frame part.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    CONCLUSIONS
    1. - Construction frame comprising elongated frame members defining a central opening, each frame part having an L or T-shaped cross section with a base wall with a surface facing the central opening and an opposite surface from which a second wall protrudes, with characterized in that said frame members are manufactured in a fiber-reinforced polymer material or metal or in a combination of metal and a polymer, wherein at least one of said frame members has a maximum longitudinal deflection of 1/250, preferably 1/500 at a load of 1 kN / m in a direction perpendicular to the frame member and parallel to the plane of the central opening.
    [2]
    Construction frame as claimed in claim 1 or 2, with a depth (dimension perpendicular to the plane of the central opening) of at least 5 cm, preferably at least 15 cm, more preferably at least 25 cm, most preferably at least at least 35 cm.
    [3]
    3. Construction frame as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein holes, dowels or fastening means are provided in the second wall of each frame part.
    [4]
    Construction frame as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the frame component comprises a moisture and / or water sealing strip on their opposite surface (4 '').
    [5]
    Construction frame as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, wherein the base walls of the frame parts on at least one of its longitudinal edges comprise a slanted edge (plaster profile) along the length.
    [6]
    A construction frame kit according to any of claims 1-6 and a window mounting edge, wherein the window mounting edge and the at least one elongated frame part of the construction frame comprises fastening means cooperating.
    [7]
    A construction frame kit according to any of claims 1-6 and a window sill, wherein the window sill and the at least one elongated frame part of the construction frame comprise fastening means cooperating.
    [8]
    Kit according to claim 8, further comprising a door or window unit, wherein the door or window unit comprises a frame and a panel and the elongate elements of the construction frame comprise fastening means cooperating.
    [9]
    9. - Method for implementing a construction framework in a construction as identified in any one of claims 1-7, wherein the construction framework is attached to the construction by applying glue or other adhesives, resulting in a watertight and airtight connection between the construction framework and the construction around it.
    [10]
    Use of a construction framework according to one of claims 1 to 6 as a lintel.
    [11]
    11. - Use of a construction framework according to one of claims 1 to 6 as a structural framework.
    [12]
    12. - Use of a construction framework according to one of claims 1 to 6 as a cavity seal.
    [13]
    Use of a construction framework according to one of claims 1 to 6 as a sill support.
    [14]
    14. - A lintel containing: - a first frame component intended to span an architectural opening; - a second frame member that extends parallel and at a distance from the first frame member; - at least two upright supporting frame parts which extend transversely to the first and second frame parts and which interconnect these frame parts to form a frame, characterized in that at least the first frame part has a maximum deflection factor in the longitudinal direction of 1/250, preferably 1 / 5Ö0 with a load of 1 kN / m in a direction perpendicular to the frame member and parallel to the plane of the central opening.
    [15]
    A wall comprising at least two structural frames according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein at least one frame component of a first structural frame is located next to at least one frame component of the second structural frame and is attached thereto.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2016162548A1|2016-10-13|
    EP3078797A1|2016-10-12|
    BE1023515A1|2017-04-12|
    EP3280863A1|2018-02-14|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP15162862.5A|EP3078797A1|2015-04-08|2015-04-08|Mounting frame defining an architectural opening during construction works and kit in parts comprising such mounting frame|
    EP15162862.5|2015-04-08|
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